2022 Tax Savings Laws

Being aware of tax savings laws passed in 2022 can help you plan for the future and make good financial decisions. Congress passed two laws in 2022 to help create incentives for Americans who are interested in purchasing clean vehicles and making decisions on planning for retirement: The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 and the SECURE 2.0 Act, respectively. Learn more about your eligibility for tax credits and how you can increase retirement savings here.

The SECURE 2.0 Act

The SECURE 2.0 Act makes notable changes to qualified retirement plans. Here are the key takeaways about the new law from fidelity.com:

  • The age to start taking RMDs increases to age 73 in 2023 and to 75 in 2033.
  • The penalty for failing to take an RMD will decrease to 25% of the RMD amount, from 50% currently, and 10% if corrected in a timely manner for IRAs.
  • Starting in 2024, RMDs will no longer be required from Roth accounts in employer retirement plans.
  • Catch-up contributions will increase in 2025 for 401(k), 403(b), governmental plans, and IRA account holders.
  • Defined contribution retirement plans will be able to add an emergency savings account associated with a Roth account.

Managing your finances responsibly helps you maintain a good state of mind. It is a good idea to consult your financial advisor or tax professional to get the best advice on how to make the most of your financial situation by learning how the most recent changes in tax law can be beneficial for you. To read more about the specifics of the SECURE 2.0 law, visit: https://www.fidelity.com/learning-center/personal-finance/secure-act-2

Tax Credits and Incentives for Energy Efficiency

The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 offers new federal income tax credits applied retroactively through 12/31/2022. And updates will be applied for 2023 and remain effective through 12/31/2032. Its savings for homeowners can provide up to $3,200 annually to lower the cost of energy-efficient home upgrades by up to 30 percent. It also details savings for home builders and commercial building owners. To see what kinds of green improvements to your home are eligible for tax credits, visit this link: https://www.energystar.gov/about/federal_tax_credits/federal_tax_credit_archives/2022_tax_credit_information

Credits for New Clean Vehicles

You may qualify for a credit of up to $7,500 under Internal Revenue Code Section 30D if you buy a new, qualified plug-in EV or fuel cell electric vehicle (FCV) in 2023 or after. However, there are a number of qualifications that must be met to be eligible. This is in regard to who qualifies and what the criteria of a qualified vehicle are. Visit this link https://www.irs.gov/credits-deductions/credits-for-new-clean-vehicles-purchased-in-2023-or-after to learn more.

To see the list of Qualified Manufacturers of the vehicles currently eligible for a credit, visit this link: https://www.irs.gov/credits-deductions/manufacturers-and-models-for-new-qualified-clean-vehicles-purchased-in-2023-or-after

Georgen Scarborough Associates is committed to staying informed of the most current tax laws to offer its clients the best advice so that they can maximize their tax returns. Please feel free to share this page with anyone you know who can benefit from learning this information.

The Inflation Reduction Act

Inflation Reduction Act Tax News

This information on The Inflation Reduction Act is shared from The Journal of Accountancy article, A deeper dive into the Inflation Reduction Act’s tax provisions

The budget reconciliation bill, P.L. 117-169, known as the Inflation Reduction Act, was signed into law on Aug. 16. It includes numerous tax provisions, including new corporate taxes. It also contains numerous clean-energy-related tax incentives and money for IRS enforcement and other initiatives.

Corporate Alternative Minimum Tax

The new corporate AMT is based on book income rather than taxable income. Specifically, it imposes a 15% tax on the excess of the corporation’s adjusted financial statement income over its corporate AMT foreign tax credit for the year.

Excise Tax on the Repurchase of Corporate Stock

The act introduces a new 1% excise tax on corporate stock repurchases (new Sec. 4501). Covered corporations must pay the tax on the fair market value (FMV) of any stock the corporation repurchases during the tax year.

Clean Energy Provisions for Individuals

The Sec. 25C nonbusiness energy property credit is extended through 2032 and is renamed the energy-efficient home improvement credit. The amount of the 25C credit is changed from a $500 maximum lifetime credit to a credit of up to $1,200 per year.

Clean Vehicle Credits

The act also removes the limitation on the number of vehicles eligible for the credit, so electric vehicles purchased from manufacturers that had formerly reached their cap will now be eligible for the $7,500 credit. It also imposes a new requirement that a percentage of critical minerals used in the car must have been extracted or processed in the United States or in a country with which the United States has a free trade agreement or recycled in North America.

Clean Energy Manufacturing

The act extends the Sec. 48C advanced energy project credit by making allocations for up to $10 billion more in awards for qualified investments, effective Jan. 1, 2023. To encourage the clean production of electricity, the act creates a new credit for the production of electricity at qualified facilities placed in service after Dec. 31, 2024, with a greenhouse gas emissions rate of zero.

Energy Provisions for Businesses

The Sec. 45 credit for electricity produced from certain renewable sources (including geothermal, solar, and wind facilities) is extended through 2024. Sec. 48 is also amended to provide an increase in the energy credit for qualified solar and wind facilities placed in service in connection with low-income communities. The act creates a zero-emission nuclear power production credit and introduces an alternative deduction under Sec. 179D for taxpayers that retrofit property to be more energy efficient.

Treating clean energy tax credits as payments

Under new Sec. 6417, eligible taxpayers can elect to treat a multitude of eligible energy credits as tax payments. These range from alternative fuel refueling property credits to clean electricity investment credits. Under new Sec. 6418, eligible taxpayers generally can transfer these credits (except the qualified commercial vehicle credit) in any tax year to another taxpayer.

To make sure you maximize your refund, consider having your taxes done by a professional tax expert who will know all the relevant tax laws for your situation.

Georgen Scarborough Associates provides tax preparation services. If you need help or advice filing your tax return and reaping the benefits of the latest tax laws, please contact one of our tax preparation experts today.